Hip Osteoarthritis (Hip Arthritis)

The hip joint is formed by the round head of the femur (thigh bone) and the acetabulum, a cup-shaped socket in the pelvic bone. Hip osteoarthritis is a condition that occurs due to the wear or damage of the articular cartilage on the surfaces of these bones. In people with hip osteoarthritis, the cartilage between the two bone surfaces wears down, causing the bones to rub against each other. This leads to pain and stiffness in the joint.

Symptoms of Hip Osteoarthritis

The most significant symptom is pain that radiates to the groin area. Sometimes, this pain can occur at the front or back of the thigh and may radiate down to the knee. The pain intensifies during activities such as walking, squatting, climbing stairs, or standing up from a chair.

Who Develops Hip Osteoarthritis?

Hip osteoarthritis is particularly seen in individuals who:

• Have issues with the lower back or knees
• Are of advanced age
• Have obesity problems
• Have a history of congenital hip dislocation
• Have suffered trauma to the hip joint area
• Have used steroids for an extended period
• Have avascular necrosis (bone decay in the hip joint)

How is Hip Osteoarthritis Diagnosed?

Although a physical examination is important in diagnosing hip osteoarthritis, radiological imaging such as ultrasound, X-rays, and MRI scans are necessary for a more accurate diagnosis. In some cases, evaluating blood parameters may also be required.

Treatment Options for Hip Osteoarthritis

The goal of hip osteoarthritis treatment is to stop the progression of the disease, alleviate pain, and improve the joint's range of motion. The treatment plan is determined based on the severity of symptoms, the patient's age, medical history, and other underlying health conditions. The most common treatment methods for hip osteoarthritis include medications, exercise, physical therapy, various injection therapies, and, in some cases, surgical intervention.

Non-Surgical Injection Treatments for Hip Osteoarthritis

• Hyaluronik asit enjeksiyonları (diz sıvısı/horoz ibiği)
• PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) & CGF (Concentrated Growth Factor)
• Smart Plasma Sanakin
• SVF, Exosome, etc.
• Prolotherapy
• Local ozone therapy
• Cortisone injections

In patients whose symptoms persist despite medication and physical therapy, hyaluronic acid, cortisone, local ozone, PRP & CGF, Smart Plasma Sanakin, or Stem Cell treatments (SVF, exosome) can be applied to the hip joint. These treatments aim to relieve the patient's pain and improve joint mobility. Cortisone injections are mainly used to reduce inflammation in the joint. Local ozone injections suppress inflammation and also support healing. Hyaluronic acid provides lubrication on the joint surface, making movements easier and less painful. PRP, CGF, Smart Plasma, and Stem Cell injections aim to repair the damage on the joint surface. Since the hip joint is deeply located and surrounded by many vascular structures, injection treatments should be performed under ultrasound guidance whenever possible. This increases the likelihood of treatment success and minimizes potential complications. Physical activity, weight control, healthy eating, and lifestyle changes can also have a positive impact on the condition.